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Chronic pain—whether from dental disease, osteoarthritis, or intervertebral disc disease—lowers an animal’s threshold for aggression. A 2019 study in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior found that 87% of dogs presenting for "unexplained aggression" toward family members had an undiagnosed painful condition, with hip dysplasia and dental abscesses topping the list. Treat the pain, and the behavior often resolves without any direct behavioral modification.

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Veterinary science provides the medical framework for animal health, encompassing everything from surgical procedures to disease prevention. When combined with behavioral science, it creates a more comprehensive approach to care: Veterinary Science | Research Starters - EBSCO zooskool xxx