| Text | Origin | Focus | Approach | |------|--------|-------|----------| | Shams al-Ma'arif | North Africa | Astrology, spirit invocation | Complex, risky | | Picatrix | Andalusia | Planetary magic | Philosophical | | The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses | Europe | Biblical names, seals | Judeo-Christian | | | Malay world | Divine names, kingship, protection | Sufi-Islamic, practical |