(access to fresh water and a healthy diet).
In the summer of 2021, a court in Argentina declared an orangutan named Sandra to be a "non-human person" with legal rights to freedom. She was subsequently transferred from a zoo to a sanctuary. Around the same time, a farmer in Iowa was being praised for installing "enrichment brushes" in his pigpens, allowing his sows to scratch an itch they had been genetically bred to ignore. 3d bestiality comics link
While often used interchangeably, welfare and rights represent two distinct philosophical approaches to the same goal: reducing suffering. Understanding Animal Welfare: The Standard of Care (access to fresh water and a healthy diet)
This 1965 benchmark dictates that animals under human care should have freedom from hunger/thirst, discomfort, pain/disease, fear/distress, and the ability to express normal behaviors. Around the same time, a farmer in Iowa
The end of animals in entertainment, such as circuses or marine parks. Legal standing for non-human animals in court. The Intersection of Science and Sentience