Drawing from Ibn Arabi, Lings discusses the hierarchy of saints. The "Seal of Muhammadan Sainthood" is a hidden figure who maintains the spiritual axis of the world ( Qutb ). This doctrine is controversial to literalist Muslims, but for Sufis, it is the core of esoteric cosmology.
Critics—including some traditionalist Muslims—note that Lings follows the Akbarian school (Ibn ‘Arabī) closely, which remains controversial in some orthodox circles. Yet even detractors acknowledge the work’s intellectual rigor and spiritual power. the book of certainty martin lings pdf
The core of the book explores a progression of spiritual realization categorized into three levels mentioned in the Quran: The Lore of Certainty ( 'ilm al-yaqin : Conceptual or intellectual knowledge of the Truth. The Eye of Certainty ( 'ayn al-yaqin : Direct spiritual vision or experience of the Truth. The Truth of Certainty ( haqq al-yaqin Drawing from Ibn Arabi, Lings discusses the hierarchy
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